Whitney Barrell Counseling
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The Biochemistry of Good Parenting

11/30/2014

 
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Few things are more exciting  to me then when "good parenting" is validated by science! Perhaps it's a throw-back to my early interest in chemistry and fascination with Albert Einstein. Even if science isn't your thing, if you are a parent, this information will be of interest to you. Read on. 

Isn’t it great when science validates something we intuitively know? Such is the case with Dr. Michael Meaney, a professor of McGill University with an interest in maternal care, stress and gene expression. In the
Annual Review of Neuroscience  he published work centered on the natural variation he noticed in licking and grooming by mother rats. He found that the kind of care that mother rats provide to their offspring alters genes responsible for stress response. The rat pups who experienced more licking and grooming were identifiable by the anatomy of their brain. When Meaney followed the rat pups into adulthood he found that those who were licked and groomed were better at completing mazes and even lived longer. The mechanism at play is that those pups who were licked and groomed produced fewer stress hormones when faced with a challenge. This is important, because he know in humans, when our brains are bathed for too long in stress hormones we are always “on alert,” anxious and exposed to an increased risk of mental health issues, heart disease or diabetes. We want our stress hormones to kick in when we are in danger, then dissipate. The licking and grooming provided to rat pups served as a protective factor and prepared them to manage stressors into adulthood.


What to parents of rats and parents of humans have in common? The capacity to provide affection and physical touch to their offspring. Dr. Meaney uses the implications of his work to note “Women’s health is critical. The single most important factor determining the quality of mother-offspring interactions is the mental and physical health of the mother.” This is true regardless if the primary caregiver is a mother, father or even grandparent. In subsequent research Dr. Meaney paired mothers who scored high on licking and grooming with rat pups who were not their biological pups and the outcome was the same. We have opportunities daily to engage with our children in a way that will better prepare them to ride the wave of adulthood in an emotionally healthy way.


What does licking and grooming look like when you are in parenting a human rather than a rat? Good question. Many of the things you are already doing, for example, lotioning your child after a bath, playing patty-cake or “this little piggy.”  Theraplay is a clinical intervention focused on building attachment between parents and children. One of the domains of focus is nurture, which is all about physical touch and expressing to the child “you are worthy of good care.”  


Some Theraplay activities include lotioning, which can be used as a variation for an older child. Start by placing dots of lotion along the child's arms, or face and slowly rub in each dot. Creating a secret handshake with your child. Giving your child and manicure or pedicure with a focus on physical touch and nurture. Face painting, a thumb war, mirroring, peek-a-boo. Using your finger to draw letters on your child’s back and see if they can guess the word. Create a variation of a song for your child, Theraplay uses Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, with a twist “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, what a special boy you are, dark brown hard and soft, soft cheeks, big green green eyes from which you peek…. As you can see many of these activities are built into the way we interact with children already. By being conscious to include them in your daily routines you and your child will benefit. So, the next time you snuggle a newborn, or force your third grader into a hug, feel proud that you are having an impact--on a cellular level.

**This was first published by familyshare at: 
http://www.familyshare.com/Parenting/biochemistry-of-good-parenting.

Announcing: Upcoming Social Skills Group

11/27/2014

 
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Announcing an excellent way to ring in the New Year!

Social Skills Group
  • Has your child’s school or daycare expressed concern about their ability to get along with others? Does your child seem isolated or avoid social contact? Is your child at times aggressive towards others? If so, a social skills group may be helpful. 
  • Join us for a six-week curriculum focused on interpersonal skills, feelings identification, problem solving, improving social awareness and conflict resolution.
  • Tailored for children ages 4-8. Based on evidence based “Tough Kids” Curriculum.
  • Our Social Skills Group has the advantage of addressing problem behavior while in group with others; this is preferable over learning skills outside of peer groups and having to apply them later. Children will practice social skills in a contained, therapeutic environment. 

When: Mondays 6:00-7:00 pm

January 5th -February 9th 2015


Investment: $150


Where: Whitney Barrell’s office 

684 e Vine Street 

Murray, Utah 84106

801.502.5644

**feel free to call with questions, or to see if your child would be an appropriate fit.

Featured on Family Share: What's your parenting style? Is it working for your child?

11/26/2014

 
  • This article was recently featured on family share, and has been shared over 1,000 times! The internet is amazing. That tells me that parents are interested in learning about parenting and what they can do to improve things for their child. Read on!

  • The type of approach we take to parenting has many origins: culture, family size, education, religion... The way we approach emotions in general also influences which parenting styles feel most comfortable to us.

  • What we know about parenting styles is derived from Diana Baumrind's 1960s research. She observed hundreds of parents and children and noticed patterns which she grouped into three general parenting categories. A fourth category was added later. We now know that these different parenting styles have predictable outcomes among children.

    Baumrind defined parenting styles using two dimensions: a scale of unresponsive to responsive and a scale of undemanding to demanding. Our parenting styles fall somewhere along each of these continuums. Responsive parents respond to children in ways that are supportive to their children's needs while encouraging individuality and self-regulation. Demanding parents require that children meet expectations formed by family, but also demand that the family provide supervision and discipline in order to encourage compliance.

  • Authoritarian(unresponsive and demanding): For these parents, having their children comply with their requests is of utmost importance. Parents' requests shouldn't be questioned — only followed. When questioned, parents may reply, "Because I said so." They may use punishment or threats of punishment to gain obedience.

    Outcome: Obedient and well-behaved kids who generally rank lower on happiness, self-esteem and social competence.

  • Indulgent(responsive and undemanding): For these parents, the desire to be accepted and to be friends with their children trumps discipline or expectation. The avoidance of conflict often leads to diffuse limits or rules. These parents are nurturing and communicative with their children, but generally have low expectations.

    Outcome: Children with good self-esteem and low rates of depression, but these children tend to have poor academic performances and are more at risk for drug use.

  • Neglectful(unresponsive and undemanding): These parents are uninvolved in the daily care of their children, perhaps due to their own stressors. They provide for basic needs but are not nurturing or warm. They place few demands on their children.

    Outcome: These children have the poorest outcomes. They are most likely to have juvenile offenses, drug use and poor school performance. They often lack self-control and self-esteem.

  • Authoritative(responsive and demanding): These parents encourage high levels of independence and they enforce rules. They are warm but with high expectations. They are assertive and their discipline techniques are supportive. Questioning is encouraged though parents ultimately make the decisions.

    Outcome: These children have the best outcomes. They are generally well-behaved, socially competent, happy, resourceful and emotionally mature.

    Do we all fit nicely into only one of these four categories? No. When we are tired, worn out or "at the end of our ropes," do we always parent authoritatively? No. But, in general, our parenting philosophies tend to run parallel with one or more of the above. What if one parent tends toward authoritative and the other indulgent? The child will benefit from the authoritative parenting despite the permissiveness.

    Knowing what type of parenting is most effective and actually using it are two different things. As I stated, our approach to parenting is formed by deep roots. If you are a parent who would like to change your parenting style, you may consider changing your perspective about your role as a parent. For example, if you tend toward an indulgent style, your mantra may be, "My primary role is to make sure my kids know I love them." By expanding your parenting mantra to include, "My role is to make sure my kids know how much I love them and how much I expect of them," you will find your interactions and responses to behavior shift. Authoritarian parents might shift to authoritative by switching from, "My children need to follow the directions I give them because I know best," to, "Although I know best, I want my children to learn to make good decisions on their own." A shift in perspective is powerful.

    Lastly, one barrier to authoritative parenting is "how you feel about feelings." For example, with all but the authoritative style, parents may run from feelings. Authoritarian parents may not acknowledge the anger or sadness of their children, focusing instead on, "Just do what I say." Indulgent parents don't want to upset their children by setting limits, and neglectful parents aren't in tune enough with what is going on to notice their children's feelings. The key here is to "sit with" feelings — both your own and your child's. By doing this, you can better parent in an authoritative way.

    Parenting is hard work — worthy of a review now and then. Hang in there!
  • Link to original article: http://familyshare.com/Parenting/whats-your-parenting-style-is-it-working

Infertility Support and Resources

11/26/2014

 
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A comprehensive list of support groups, therapists, resources and fundraising options for those experiencing infertility. All complied by Utah Fertility Center. 


SupportGroups
Peer-led Support Groups offer informal opportunities for women and men experiencing infertility to connect with one another, to discuss their situations and to receive support from others who have had similar experiences or who are struggling with similar issues. Group moderators are volunteers and are not mental health professionals. Attendance is free. Please contact the group host before attending your first meeting.

Hill Air Force Base -General Infertility Support Group*
Host: Rachel Thompson – [email protected] *Open to anyone with base access
Logan -Childfree Support Group
Location: Logan, UT
Host: Sylvia- [email protected]

Provo/Orem
General Infertility Support Group
Host: Kassandra [email protected] before attending your first meeting.
For more information about RESOLVE Support Groups, please contact Betsy Campbell at [email protected].

In an effort to help raise awareness, to encourage discussion, and to provide an opportunity to share tangible ways to deal with infertility, ldsinfertility.org sponsors small support groups.

• These support groups are offered at no charge to women who would like to attend (in the future, we may open support groups just for men).
• The support groups are casual in nature, so feel free to dress casually.
• Usually, a support group will last no longer than 1 1/2 hours, but will be based on the needs of the group.

Cedar City, Utah
Contact: Dawn-Marie, [email protected], 435-590-9491, ldsinfertility.blogspot.com

Lehi, Utah
Contact: Misti Sudweeks at [email protected]

Ogden, Utah–(Support Group not run directly through LDSinfertility.org)
http://www.conceivablehope.com


Orem, Utah
Contact: Kelsey Redd, [email protected] or 360-536-5710

Salt Lake City, Utah
Contact: Camille Hawkins, [email protected], 801-971-5358

RESOURCES

Utah Infertility Awareness, Seeds of Hope, is a non-profit (501c3) group of community advocates trying to raise awareness of couples affected by infertility. Our goal is to share hope, insight, and seek resolution. Additionally, we would like to offer support and encouragement. For upcoming events [email protected]

Footsteps for Fertility Foundation was founded to raise infertility awareness, provide grants for fertility treatments, and organize fundraising events. Footsteps for Fertility Foundation organizes 5 Kilometer races that will be held annually with the goal of promoting infertility awareness and educating couples about how to get grants and affordable treatment options for in vitro fertilization, frozen embryo transfers and intrauterine insemination.
footstepsforfertility.org

Pound the Pavement for Parenthood is a non-profit organization established in 2010. We are a group of dedicated men and women committed to helping the cause of infertility. We bring awareness to the struggle and help raise precious funds for those ready to start expensive processes including adoption and In-Vitro Fertilization. We are a unique organization focused on people. We are in this only to help other people find hope, healing, and happiness while realizing their dream of becoming parents. Our goals include raising money, but our focus is raising awareness and support for those who struggle with infertility.

We feel lucky to be a part of the infertility community and hope that you can find friends and comfort knowing that you are not alone in this and that there is a network of people who know the struggle and who are here to help you through it.
www.poundthepavementforparenthood.com

INFERTILITY COUNSELING AND THIRD PARTY COUNSELING

The Healing Group- “Offering Hope, Growth and Healing through Therapy and Education.”
[email protected];
www.thehealinggroup.com
801-461-9060

Wasatch Family Therapy-Marriage and Infertility Counseling
Marriage therapy or couples counseling is designed to help you work through relationship or communication problems and create emotional closeness.http://www.wasatchfamilytherapy.com/about-us
(801) 944-4555

Whitney Barrell Counseling
If you’ve experienced infertility for any length of time, you’ve likely felt a loss of control, anger, confusion and perhaps the highest of highs and the lowest of lows. I have both personal and clinical experience with infertility and it’s emotional implications. Together, we can make difficult decisions about treatment options, provide a safe space to work through the changes in your relationships that have been impacted by infertility. And, most importantly honor and explore the grief and loss of not having things go the way you expected.
Whitney Barrell, LCSW
684 e Vine Street
Murray, Utah 84107
801.502.5644 : www.whitneybarrellcounseling.com

Laura Czajkowski, PhD
U of U hospital
University Neuropsychiatric Institute
Phone: 801-583-2500

Marilyn Snell, PhD
Counseling Center
Phone: 801-501-8444

Brandon Yabko, PhD
Center For Human Potential
Phone 801-483-2447

HELPFULLINKS
www.sart.com Society of Assisted Reproductive Technology
www.asrm.com American Society of Reproductive Medicine
www.theafa.org The American Fertility Association
www.fertilehope.org Fertile Hope for Woman
www.integramed.com Specialty Health Services
www.attainfertility.com Infertility Education Support and Information
www.fertilitylifelines.com Making treatment affordable






Infertility requires a changing dynamic in friendships. 

11/22/2014

 
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One of the best parts of life is traveling through it with friends. You may attend school together, start your first jobs at the same time, then transition into adulthood, which may mean marriage and children. Infertility is often a divergent path for some friendships, but it doesn't have to be.

Many women who are experiencing infertility watch as their friends become pregnant and experience childbirth. An event that is life-changing is now a topic of conversation that may become “sticky” among friendships.

Just like most personal events, it’s difficult to understand infertility if you haven’t lived it. People understand things like cancer better. Interestingly, studies completed by Dr. Alice Domar suggest those experiencing infertility have the same levels of stress as those recently diagnosed with cancer. Regardless, the pain of infertility is largely misunderstood and at times not taken seriously. Those experiencing infertility often hear “don’t worry it will happen, maybe if you just relax.” Being relaxed has no correlation with conception.

Here are a few things to think about if someone you care about is experiencing infertility.

Don't minimize. Infertility is the death of a dream. Many couples imagine and plan for their family well in advance. When it starts to become clear that this may not be a reality, they feel a loss of control, disappointment in one's body, and anger.Reproduction is often viewed as a basic human task, not being able to do what, on a most basic level, our bodies are “meant” to do, can be quite devastating. Many of us ascribe to the idea that if we work hard for something we will achieve it; infertility flies in the face of this concept. In particular, during "child-bearing years," couples may feel they have jumped through the hoops of education, employment and financial stability only to find that a family (created in the traditional way) isn't easily attainable. Your friends are facing a loss of something they always thought would be there. It can't be underestimated.

Rely on other friends or family to discuss your pregnancy. If you are expecting and an infertile friend is not, share your joys and complaints with other friends or family. Although it is sad you aren't able to share such a rite of passage with a friend, you'll save your friendship if you rely on other parts of your support network during this time. For someone trying to conceive, the birth of a child may too much to talk about and be reminded of. They won't feel this way forever, just honor the time that they do.

Show them you care. Do what you would do if someone had a newly diagnosed condition, which could mean casseroles, cards, flowers, long lunches with a listening ear. This isn't anything different. Let them know that you want to be supportive. Ask them, “Do you want me to ask about how things are going, or wait until you share it?” Some feel that infertility is a private matter, others seek support.

Lastly, if you or a loved one is experiencing infertility, Resolve, a national infertility association, can be an excellent resource. Find information about family-building, the emotions of infertility and information on peer-lead support groups. Go to resolve.org, and hang in there.

P.S. When this article was first published on KSL, some women that commented noted that they did want to be informed of and involved in a friends pregnancy. Obviously this varies from person to person. If you are dealing with infertility and you know a friend is trying to conceive, you may consider having a conversation about how you would like to be informed of her pregnancy. Do you want to be alone, or by phone. It's a good idea to know your limits and pregnancy announcements are often very difficult to hear when you are trying to conceive, protect your heart and do what will work for you. 

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  • Home
  • REQUEST APPOINTMENT
  • About Us
    • Allie Olsen, MSWI
    • Annie Hamilton, LCSW
    • Kara Bailey, ACMHC
    • M'Recia Seegmiller, CSW
    • Whitney Barrell, LCSW
  • Child Therapy
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    • Our therapists top picks...
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